Both
Olympic and
Titanic registered
Liverpool
as their home port. The offices of the White Star Line as well as
Cunard were in Liverpool, and up until the introduction of the
Olympic, most British ocean liners for both Cunard and White Star, such as
Lusitania and
Mauretania, sailed out of Liverpool followed by a port of call in
Queenstown, Ireland.
Since the company's founding in 1871, a vast majority of their
operations had taken place out of Liverpool. However, in 1907 White Star
established another service out of the port of Southampton on England's
south coast, which became known as White Star's "Express Service".
Southampton had many advantages over Liverpool, the first being its
closer proximity to London.
In addition, Southampton, being on the south coast, allowed ships to easily cross the
English Channel and make a port of call on the northern coast of France, usually at
Cherbourg.
This allowed British ships to pick up clientele from continental Europe
before recrossing the channel and picking up passengers at Queenstown.
The
Southampton-Cherbourg-New York run would become so popular that most British ocean liners began using the port after
World War I. Out of respect for Liverpool, ships continued to be registered there until the early 1960s.
Queen Elizabeth 2 was one of the first ships registered in Southampton when introduced into service by Cunard in 1969.
Titanic's maiden voyage was intended to be the first of many
trans-Atlantic crossings between Southampton and New York via Cherbourg
and Queenstown on westbound runs, returning via
Plymouth in England while eastbound. Indeed, her entire schedule of voyages through to December 1912 still exists.
[91] When the route was established, four ships were assigned to the service. In addition to
Teutonic and
Majestic, the
RMS Oceanic and the brand new
RMS Adriatic sailed the route. When the
Olympic entered service in June 1911, she replaced
Teutonic,
which after completing her last run on the service in late April was
transferred to the Dominion Line's Canadian service. The following
August,
Adriatic was transferred to White Star's main Liverpool-New York service, and in November,
Majestic was withdrawn from service impending the arrival of
Titanic in the coming months, and was mothballed as a reserve ship.
[92][93]
White Star's initial plans for
Olympic and
Titanic on
the Southampton run followed the same routine as their predecessors had
done before them. Each would sail once every three weeks from
Southampton and New York usually leaving at noon each Wednesday from
Southampton and each Saturday from New York, thus enabling the White
Star Line to offer weekly sailings in each direction. Special trains
were scheduled from London and Paris to convey passengers to Southampton
and Cherbourg respectively.
[93] The deep-water dock at Southampton, then known as the "
White Star Dock", had been specially constructed to accommodate the new Olympic-class liners, and had opened in 1911.
[94]
|
|
|
Titanic at Southampton docks, prior to departure
|
|
|
|
Display ad for Titanic's first but never made sailing from New York on 20 April 1912
|
|
Crew
No comments:
Post a Comment